With the S & P 500 on Friday closing above 5,000 for the first time ever, recognizing the winners this year has not been difficult. But what about the ones that are still cheap — or less expensive — on a valuation basis? Those are not as easy to spot. We screened the 32 stocks in our portfolio late Monday and identified 10 that are undervalued based on traditional market metrics following their latest quarterly earnings reports. (The market was under heavy pressure Tuesday after a hotter-than-expected consumer price index.) To determine valuation, we reviewed two metrics — price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios and P/E-to-growth (PEG) ratios — and compared each to their historical five-year averages. P/Es and PEG ratios A stock’s P/E shows how much shareholders are paying in share price for earnings. We use forward P/Es in our analysis. A stock with a lower P/E is considered to be cheaper on a valuation basis. Sometimes, however, a low P/E could be a red flag — signaling earnings estimates are too high and need to come down, which usually leads to a drop in share price, or something is fundamentally wrong with the company, such as slowing growth. The PEG ratio, another valuation tool, starts with the price-to-earnings ratio and divides the P/E by estimated earnings growth. This metric helps investors determine whether they’re paying too much today for a company’s estimated growth in the future. A good PEG ratio is 1 or lower. There is a major consideration when analyzing five-year valuation average comparisons: interest rates. As inflation has cooled, there has been a debate recently over when central bankers should cut rates. If rates come down this year, as expected, then higher multiples could be supported. The 10 undervalued companies from our screen all have strong businesses. Some of these stocks, like the overall market, are trading at or near record-high prices. But price is what you pay and value is what you get. Stocks can have high prices based on…
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